Hip and elbow health starts with informed breeding decisions and continues through a dog’s growth and adult care. Bernedoodles vary in size and family history, so no single exercise plan or test result predicts every puppy’s future. Ask about the actual parent dogs and review the records rather than relying on a general claim that a line is healthy.
Ask About the Parent Dogs
Ask which orthopedic evaluations were performed, at what age, by whom, and where the results can be verified. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals explains that hip screening uses veterinary radiographs submitted for evaluation. Request the registered names or identification details needed to find the results, and ask how the breeder uses them when planning pairings.
A screening result describes the dog evaluated. It cannot promise that a puppy will never develop joint disease. Genetics, growth, body condition, injury, and other factors all matter. A responsible conversation explains both what was tested and what the result can and cannot tell you.
Support Steady, Healthy Growth
At veterinary visits, ask the team to track your puppy’s weight and body condition. Your veterinarian can help you adjust portions as the puppy grows. Avoid adding calcium or joint supplements without professional advice. More is not automatically better, especially during growth.
Choose Appropriate Activity
Puppies need regular movement, play, and opportunities to explore. Keep activities age-appropriate and build duration gradually. Repeated high-impact jumping, forced distance running, and exercise that leaves a puppy exhausted are poor substitutes for varied play and short walks. If your puppy limps, seems unusually stiff, avoids movement, or has difficulty rising, contact your veterinarian rather than trying to exercise through it.
Have a Plan for the Individual Dog
Ask your veterinarian which activities fit your puppy’s size, development, and health. Revisit that advice as the dog matures. Keep records of weight, activity changes, injuries, and veterinary findings. These details help a clinician spot patterns and make practical recommendations.
Make the Home Easier to Navigate
Look at your puppy’s usual routes through the house. A slippery kitchen floor, an exciting dash down the stairs or a leap from the sofa can be worth changing before the puppy repeats it all day. Use secure nonslip runners where appropriate, supervise access to stairs and arrange play on a surface where the puppy can move comfortably. Keep furniture access manageable rather than encouraging repeated jumps for attention.
A larger puppy may outgrow a setup that worked during the first week. Revisit crate space, harness fit and how you help the puppy into a vehicle. Ask the clinic for a safe lifting technique if needed. The Guide’s adult size explanation gives context for estimates, and the Journal’s puppy growth article helps you organize questions about development.
Build an Activity Plan You Can Adjust
Think in terms of the whole day: free movement, short training sessions, toileting trips, play with other dogs and walks all contribute. A puppy that has already spent time playing may need a quiet activity rather than another long outing. Watch how the dog moves during activity and afterward, and share persistent changes with your veterinarian.
There is no universal minute-per-month formula that accounts for every puppy’s size, health and activity. Ask what is appropriate for your individual dog, especially before structured running, repetitive jumping or demanding sports. The Guide’s exercise and enrichment resource offers broader context. Use our loose-leash walking plan for short training outings rather than turning each walk into a distance target.
Read Screening Claims Carefully
Ask to see the result for each parent, not just a badge or the name of a testing company. A hip result, an elbow result and a DNA panel answer different questions. Check the dog’s identifying information, the examination date and whether a report is preliminary or final. A breeder should be able to explain the records being presented and the limits of the screening.
Our parent health-test checklist walks through that review. The companion article on DNA testing versus orthopedic screening explains why one cannot simply replace the other. Keep copies for the veterinarian, even when the puppy appears healthy.
Food decisions belong in the same growth conversation. Ask whether the chosen formula suits the puppy’s expected adult size, and use the feeding guide to track portions and body condition. Avoid trying to make the puppy reach an adult-weight estimate faster. The useful goal is appropriate growth for this dog, with comfortable movement and an ongoing veterinary record.
Describe a Movement Concern Clearly
If the puppy starts limping, record when you first noticed it and what was happening beforehand. Tell the clinic which leg appears affected, whether the puppy is willing to bear weight and whether there was a fall or other possible injury. Do not repeatedly make the puppy walk or jump to demonstrate the problem. A short video captured without adding strain may help the veterinarian understand an intermittent change.
Ask the clinic what activity is appropriate while you wait for the appointment and what signs require urgent care. Do not give human pain medicine or a leftover pet prescription without direction. Keep the observation and veterinary instructions with the growth record so everyone in the household follows the same temporary plan.
References & Further Reading
- OFA: Hip dysplasia screening
Radiographic evaluation and the meaning of hip grades. - AAHA: Diets for age and breed size
Growth nutrition, body condition and avoiding excessive calcium. - WSAVA: Nutrition guidelines and toolkit
Diet history, body condition assessment and food-selection resources.
